![]() Note: Sometimes, we don’t want to create a home directory. The root user’s path is ‘/root/,’ where it controls all the directories and files.įurthermore, if you would like to create the home directory from your new user, we need to tell the adduser which location we need to make the directory. The root user is the unique user who holds its home directory in a distinct location by default. There is a separate directory for each user. The home directory is a personal working area for all the users except the root. This folder is the initial place that happens after logging into a Linux system. It is commonly called the login directory. The Linux home directory is a folder for a specific user in a system and consists of personal files. Note: When you perform the command above without any parameter, the user will be created using the configuration from /etc/default/useradd file. Let’s learn how to create a new user using the useradd command. Otherwise, if the directive is set to NO, the useradd command specifies the new user’s primary group to the value defined by the GROUP directive in the /etc/default/useradd file or with 100 as the standard value. Note: If the USERGROUPS_ENAB directive in /etc/fs has a value equal to YES, a group is built for the user with the identical name as the username. Which encryption method is applied to encrypt passwords.Whether a home folder should be generated when creating a new user.Smallest and highest values for automatic GID range (1000 to 60000).Smallest and highest values for automatic UID range (1000 to 60000). ![]() The list below is some of /etc/fs directives: Every line consists of a directive name and connected value. The useradd, usermod, groupadd, and userdel, commands, and another user and group utilities use default values from this file. The /etc/fs file gives default configuration data for any user account parameters. ![]() Create a User on Linux: Understanding /etc/fs file When will discuss how password works at the end of this post. ![]() This file includes configuration for the shadow password set such as password expiration policy, series of user identification IDs used when generating system, and conventional users. In addition, the useradd also uses the content of the /etc/fs file. ![]()
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